Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age.
Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels.
Common Symptoms
- Irregular periods
- Excess androgen (elevated levels of male hormones)
- Polycystic ovaries
- Weight gain
- Acne
- Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
- Thinning hair or hair loss
- Infertility
Risk Factors
- Having a mother or sister with PCOS
- Insulin resistance
- Obesity
Complications
- Infertility
- Gestational diabetes or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure
- Miscarriage or premature birth
- Type 2 diabetes or prediabetes
- Depression, anxiety, and eating disorders
- Sleep apnea
- Endometrial cancer
- Cardiovascular disease
Treatment
Treatment focuses on managing your individual concerns, such as infertility, hirsutism, acne or obesity.
Specific treatment might involve lifestyle changes or medication.